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Law DEMAND (Demand) & SUPPLY (Supply) in science ekomoni

Law DEMAND (Demand) & SUPPLY (Supply) in science ekomoni ...
»DEMAND (DEMAND)

You know not "DEMAND" is what ??
Definition DEMAND it is: "Demand is the expression of the desire and ability of a buyer to acquire a certain amount of goods in various possible prices the buyer may be able to offer. Requests can be considered as a list of prices and quantities in the mind of the buyer ".
A. Demand is classified into 4 (four), namely:
1. Demand seen from consumers' purchasing power there three namely: 
- Request effective:
  Consumer demand for goods and services, along with purchasing power.
  Request Absolut:
Requests that are not backed by purchasing power but it's just by wishful thinking.
Example: A high school kid who wants to buy an HP BlackBerry for USD. 8.000.000, - but he did not have the money to buy it.
- Request Potential:
Demand that will be realized with the amount of money they had.
Example: A housewife who only have money Rp. 10.000, - she wanted to buy a toy for his son who was 5 years old so the mother was looking for a toy that cost in accordance with the money he possessed now.

2. Demand in terms of revenue
- Consumer demand: demand across all members of the public goods and services to meet the needs of life.
 For example: buy food.
- Request Entrepreneurs: the demand for factors of production to create goods or services.
   For example: a bakery company bought flour to make bread.
- Request the Government: a request by the government to government spending.
- Overseas demand: the demand for goods and services that come from abroad.
  Examples: goods exports. 

3. Demand seen from the number of demand
Individual requests are requests coming from someone to make ends meet. Demand individual is determined by the following things:
- Price: The price is a major factor that affects a person into buying a product that more products.If price increases, consumers will try to reduce the purchase of the product.
- Income: If income increases usually demand is also increasing, but if someone has a declining revenue or even thrown out of work and have no income then we will reduce our demand.
-  Appetite: If a student likes fried bulb, then he will buy a bulb fry them enough of a lot more than buying sweets.
Expectations: Expectations are very influential in one's intention to purchase a good or service for example, if you estimate that the price of a shirt will experience a massive discount at the end of the year, then you are in no mood to buy clothes now.

4. Market demand is the demand which is owned by the community at the same time.
                                                LAW OF DEMAND
In the law of demand is explained the nature of the relationship between the demand of an item with its price level. The law of demand states that the lower the price of an item then semangkin many such requests. Conversely, the higher the price of an item the less demand for goods. The law applies if other circumstances ceteris paribus or unchanged.
A close relationship between price and quantity of goods demanded bore understanding the law of demand, which reads:
"The number of items requested is always inversely proportional to the price".
The law of demand applies where other factors besides the price is is ceteris paribus (remain unchanged).

For more details, we can see the curve below represents the will of the seller.

Information :
The price of a product (P), is determined by the balance between production levels at a specific price (ie deals: S) and the level of interest from people who have the power to buy at a certain price (ie a request: D). This graph shows an increase in demand from D1 to D2, along with an increase in price and quantity (Q) sold.
»Law of Reciprocal Demand
In the law of reciprocal demand, both the supply and demand, both determining the amount of goods sold and purchased and the price level. Alfred Marshall comparing demand and supply with the top and bottom of a pair of scissors, in which both are doing those cuts.
According to John Stuart Mill needed more information to determine the price level. In addition to the costs of production necessary data on demand. Prices in the international trade is determined by the Law of Reciprocity request.
The law will not apply if the trade takes place between a large country with a small country, because the price level in the country great is to be valid. But in terms of demand and supply other countries, it will apply the law to determine the price of the trade will take place.




















 

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